October 6, 2026 | By Gopareto Marketing
For many Australian businesses, January feels like a fresh start: staff return from the Christmas close-down, budgets are reviewed and new hires begin. But for payroll, January is not the start of the year at all. The Australian financial year runs from 1 July to 30 June, so January 2027 sits right in the middle of the 2026–27 financial year.
That makes January the ideal moment for a mid-year reset rather than a “financial year setup”. Six months of data are on the books, the big 1 July 2026 changes have had time to bed in, and there is still time to correct errors before end-of-financial-year finalisation. This guide sets out what to check, what is due, and how to plan the rest of the year.
Australian employers juggle three different “years”. Knowing which one applies stops you from planning around the wrong deadline.
| Year | Runs | What it drives | Where January 2027 sits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial (income) year | 1 July – 30 June | PAYG withholding, tax tables, STP finalisation, payroll tax annual reconciliation | Halfway through 2026–27 |
| FBT year | 1 April – 31 March | Fringe benefits tax returns and reportable fringe benefits on income statements | Final quarter of the year ending 31 March 2027 |
| Calendar year | 1 January – 31 December | Many internal salary review cycles, leave planning and company policies | Start of 2027 |
Key point: end-of-year payroll work for 2025–26 is already behind you. STP finalisation for that year was due by 14 July 2026. January is about checking that 2026–27 is on track, not setting it up.
Most rate and rule changes in Australian payroll take effect on 1 July. January is a good time to confirm they were actually applied and are working as intended.
Under the old quarterly system, super for October–December was due on 28 January. With Payday Super in place from 1 July 2026, contributions for that period should already have been paid alongside each pay run. If your process still batches super for a quarterly payment, fix it now. Our guide to calculating super contributions correctly covers the base and rate.
These are the dates most small and medium employers need to plan around in the first quarter of the calendar year. Exact obligations depend on your reporting cycle, so confirm with the ATO, your state revenue office or your tax agent.
| Date | What happens |
|---|---|
| Friday 1 January | New Year’s Day public holiday — check penalty rates for anyone rostered |
| Throughout January | Monthly payroll tax returns for December (due dates vary by state) |
| Thursday 21 January | December monthly activity statement due for monthly lodgers, including PAYG withholding |
| Tuesday 26 January | Australia Day public holiday |
| 28 February (Sunday in 2027, so the next business day) | October–December quarterly BAS due for quarterly lodgers |
| Wednesday 31 March | End of the FBT year — capture odometer readings and benefit records |
| Every payday | STP pay event lodged and super contributions paid under Payday Super |
For state-by-state payroll tax and PAYG timing, see our PAYG and payroll tax deadline guide for 2027, and for a system to keep all of these on track, read how to track regulatory deadlines without missing them.
Compare July–December gross wages, tax withheld and super in STP with your general ledger and activity statements. Fixing differences now is far easier than in July.
Review six months of Payday Super contributions against pay dates. Late or short payments can attract the super guarantee charge.
Confirm 1 July rate increases were applied, employees are on the right classification, and allowances and penalty rates over the holiday period were paid correctly.
Check annual leave was deducted correctly for any close-down, that public holidays were not charged as leave, and that leave balances are accurate.
Collect TFN declarations and super choice forms, request stapled fund details where no choice is made, and set up pay rates before the first pay run.
Start collecting car logbooks, expense payment records and benefit details so the FBT return and reportable fringe benefits amounts are right.
If you review pay in January, document effective dates and update salary sacrifice arrangements prospectively, before the income is earned.
Project wages for the rest of the year to check payroll tax thresholds, budget for the 1 July 2027 wage review and plan EOFY finalisation.
For a broader framework, read our guide to preventing payroll errors in a small business.
A January review gives you a clean path to 30 June. Use it to set the second half of the year in motion:
If you offer wellness benefits or salary packaging, our guide to integrating employee wellness programs with payroll explains the FBT and super implications.
No. It runs from 1 July to 30 June. January 2027 is the midpoint of the 2026–27 financial year.
Not for wages paid from 1 July 2026. Under Payday Super, contributions are due with each pay cycle and generally must reach the fund within 7 business days of payday.
By 14 July 2026. If you find errors in January, you can still lodge an amended finalisation through STP.
The FBT year ends on 31 March, so January to March is when you gather the records needed for the return and for reportable fringe benefits.
January 2027 is not a financial year setup for Australian employers; it is a mid-year checkpoint. Use it to confirm that the 1 July 2026 changes, especially Payday Super, are working, reconcile six months of STP data, tidy up holiday-period pay and leave, and prepare for FBT year-end on 31 March. Businesses that do this review in January head into June with fewer surprises and a far simpler end-of-year finalisation. For a full-year view, keep our Fair Work compliance calendar for 2027 close at hand.
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